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Management By Orders

Толкование Перевод

1 OCS orders

1) Нефть: rules and regulations issued by the Minerals Management Service for exploration and drilling on the federal outer continental shelf sea bottom in the US

2) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: правила и постановления Службы управления использованием минеральных ресурсов Министерства внутренних дел США, касающиеся работ на континентальном шельфе

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > OCS orders
2 MBO

1) Военный термин: Maintenance And Building Officer, Management By Orders, Monterey Bay Operations, Muslim Bosnian Organisation, motor burnout

2) Юридический термин: management buyout

3) Бухгалтерия: программно-целевое управление (management by objective), управление методом оценки эффективности

4) Сокращение: management by objective, mineral burning oil, management by objectives

5) Фирменный знак: My Business Online

6) Деловая лексика: Management Buy Out, Market Based Organization, выкуп контрольного пакета акций компании её управляющими и служащими (management buyout), выкуп части конгломерата для создания самостоятельной компании, major business objective

7) Производство: задача 'купить ' (Make-or-Buy Problem), задача 'сделать ' (Make-or-Buy Problem), задача 'сделать или купить' (Make-or-Buy Problem), задача MOB (Make-or-Buy Problem)

8) Менеджмент: выкуп контрольного пакета акций корпорации её персоналом (management buyout), выкуп части конгломерата для создания самостоятельной кампании (management buyout)

9) Планирование: программно-целевой метод (ПМЦ; Management by Objectives)

10) Макаров: multimode Brownian oscillator model

11) Нефть и газ: Manager of Blast Operations, ответственный за проведение БВР, ответственный за проведение буровзрывных работ, ответственный за проведение огневых работ

12) Должность: Manager Of Business Operations

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MBO
3 directions

1. инструкция; директивы

directions for use — инструкция

lubricating directions — инструкция по смазке

installation directions — инструкция по монтажу

2. направление

board of directions — правление

in all directions — во всех направлениях

principial directions — главные направления

directions of activities — направления деятельности

in every direction, in all directions — во всех направлениях

Синонимический ряд:

1. governments (noun) administrations; controls; governance; governments; rules

2. guidance (noun) admonition; advice; counsel; guidance; helpful hints; oral instruction; recommendation; suggestion; warning

3. leads (noun) leaderships; leads; management

4. orders (noun) behest; bidding; charges; commandments; commands; dictates; directives; injunctions; instructions; mandates; orders; words

5. viewpoints (noun) angles; outlooks; sides; slants; standpoints; viewpoints

English-Russian base dictionary > directions
4 MO

1) Общая лексика: Modus Operandi (lat.) (method of operation, стиль работы, "почерк" (особ. в криминалистике))

2) Компьютерная техника: Machine Object, Meta Object

3) Американизм: Majority Opinion

4) Военный термин: Counter-Terrorism Database, Managed Objects, Mobility Order, Morse code, Multi Objective, maintenance officer, major objective, management office, manually operated, maritime operations, medical officer, medical orderly, meteorological observer, meteorological office, meteorological officer, method of operation, military observer, military operations, military order, missile officer, mission operations, mission-oriented, mobile object, monthly order, morning, motor-operated, movement order

5) Техника: maintenance optimization, manual output, mini-orbiter, modulate open, motor operator, moving-out, обозначение мобильной станции

6) Химия: Modifier Oxide, Molecular Oriented

7) Юридический термин: Missing

8) География: Миссури (штат США)

9) Кино: Mildly Overrated

10) Оптика: master oscillation

11) Политика: Morocco

12) Сокращение: Magneto-Optic, Magneto-Optical (e.g. MO recording), Master Oscillator, Meteorology Officer, Missouri (US state), Modus Operandi, Moldavian, Money Order and Savings Bank, Morocco (NATO country code), mark off, mason operated, Altria Group, Inc. (stock symbol), MOD51 (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), MU Online (gaming), Macau (ISO country code, top level domain), Madonion.com, Magnesia Oil (Haley's), Magnum Opus, Mahavishnu Orchestra (jazz-rock fusion group), Main Objective, Maintenance & Operations/Operating, Maintenance Optimization (mathematical model), Managed Object, Management Object (OSI), Management Operations, Management Systems Office (NIMA), Manomet Observatory (University of Missouri, Columbia, Biological Sciences, Columbia, MO), Manpower Office, Manpower and Organization, Manual Override, Manufacturing Order, MapObject, Maps and Overlays, Marching Orders, Marine Officer, Mars Observer, Masonry Opening, Massey-Omura (multiplier), Mathematical Olympiad, McLean Orchestra (McLean, VA), Medium Offense (gaming), Medula Oblongata, Mega Octet (French: megabyte), Member Organization, Mesio-Occlusal (dentistry), Metal Object, Metalorganic, Michael Olowokandi (basketball player), Microwave Oven, Middle Office, Milicja Obywatelska (former Polish police), Military Outpost (gaming, Pardus), Militia Operative, Miscellaneous Operation, Mission Observer, Mission Orders, Mixed Oxide, Mobile Office, Mobile Originated (telecommunications), Mobile Station, Mode Of Operation, Modena (Emilia Romagna, Italy), Modern Orthodox, Modification Order, Module Outfitting, Molecular Orbital, Montana (less common), Moral Obligation, Morbidly Obese, Morocco (Including Ifni), Morpholino antisense Oligonucleotide, Morse (nautical), Mostar (auto registration for Mostar, Bosnia), Mostly Orthogonal, Movement Orders, Munitions Operations, Musa-Okumoto (logarithmic Poisson method), Myst Obsession (gaming website), Philip Morris (биржевое сокращение)

13) Физиология: Medical Oddity

14) Электроника: Metal-organic

15) Вычислительная техника: music objects, Management Object (OSI), magneto-optical

16) Нефть: motor oil, moveout, moving out, вывоз оборудования (с буровой, moving out), простой вследствие технического обслуживания (maintenance outage)

17) Банковское дело: mail order, платёжное поручение (money order)

18) Транспорт: Mercedes Original

19) Фирменный знак: Marco

20) Бурение: вывоз с буровой (moving out; оборудования), многофракционный (multi-grade), состоящий из многих фракции (multi-grade)

21) Образование: Mastery Operations

22) Инвестиции: money order

23) Полимеры: mineral oil, molecular orbit

24) Расширение файла: Object file (Modula-3), Magneto-Optical (disk drive)

25) Энергосистемы: market operator

26) SAP.тех. элемент дерева мониторинга

27) Электротехника: maintenance outage

28) NYSE. Philip Morris Companies, Inc.

29) НАСА: Momentum On

30) Федеральное бюро расследований: Mobile Field Office

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MO
5 Mo

1) Общая лексика: Modus Operandi (lat.) (method of operation, стиль работы, "почерк" (особ. в криминалистике))

2) Компьютерная техника: Machine Object, Meta Object

3) Американизм: Majority Opinion

4) Военный термин: Counter-Terrorism Database, Managed Objects, Mobility Order, Morse code, Multi Objective, maintenance officer, major objective, management office, manually operated, maritime operations, medical officer, medical orderly, meteorological observer, meteorological office, meteorological officer, method of operation, military observer, military operations, military order, missile officer, mission operations, mission-oriented, mobile object, monthly order, morning, motor-operated, movement order

5) Техника: maintenance optimization, manual output, mini-orbiter, modulate open, motor operator, moving-out, обозначение мобильной станции

6) Химия: Modifier Oxide, Molecular Oriented

7) Юридический термин: Missing

8) География: Миссури (штат США)

9) Кино: Mildly Overrated

10) Оптика: master oscillation

11) Политика: Morocco

12) Сокращение: Magneto-Optic, Magneto-Optical (e.g. MO recording), Master Oscillator, Meteorology Officer, Missouri (US state), Modus Operandi, Moldavian, Money Order and Savings Bank, Morocco (NATO country code), mark off, mason operated, Altria Group, Inc. (stock symbol), MOD51 (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), MU Online (gaming), Macau (ISO country code, top level domain), Madonion.com, Magnesia Oil (Haley's), Magnum Opus, Mahavishnu Orchestra (jazz-rock fusion group), Main Objective, Maintenance & Operations/Operating, Maintenance Optimization (mathematical model), Managed Object, Management Object (OSI), Management Operations, Management Systems Office (NIMA), Manomet Observatory (University of Missouri, Columbia, Biological Sciences, Columbia, MO), Manpower Office, Manpower and Organization, Manual Override, Manufacturing Order, MapObject, Maps and Overlays, Marching Orders, Marine Officer, Mars Observer, Masonry Opening, Massey-Omura (multiplier), Mathematical Olympiad, McLean Orchestra (McLean, VA), Medium Offense (gaming), Medula Oblongata, Mega Octet (French: megabyte), Member Organization, Mesio-Occlusal (dentistry), Metal Object, Metalorganic, Michael Olowokandi (basketball player), Microwave Oven, Middle Office, Milicja Obywatelska (former Polish police), Military Outpost (gaming, Pardus), Militia Operative, Miscellaneous Operation, Mission Observer, Mission Orders, Mixed Oxide, Mobile Office, Mobile Originated (telecommunications), Mobile Station, Mode Of Operation, Modena (Emilia Romagna, Italy), Modern Orthodox, Modification Order, Module Outfitting, Molecular Orbital, Montana (less common), Moral Obligation, Morbidly Obese, Morocco (Including Ifni), Morpholino antisense Oligonucleotide, Morse (nautical), Mostar (auto registration for Mostar, Bosnia), Mostly Orthogonal, Movement Orders, Munitions Operations, Musa-Okumoto (logarithmic Poisson method), Myst Obsession (gaming website), Philip Morris (биржевое сокращение)

13) Физиология: Medical Oddity

14) Электроника: Metal-organic

15) Вычислительная техника: music objects, Management Object (OSI), magneto-optical

16) Нефть: motor oil, moveout, moving out, вывоз оборудования (с буровой, moving out), простой вследствие технического обслуживания (maintenance outage)

17) Банковское дело: mail order, платёжное поручение (money order)

18) Транспорт: Mercedes Original

19) Фирменный знак: Marco

20) Бурение: вывоз с буровой (moving out; оборудования), многофракционный (multi-grade), состоящий из многих фракции (multi-grade)

21) Образование: Mastery Operations

22) Инвестиции: money order

23) Полимеры: mineral oil, molecular orbit

24) Расширение файла: Object file (Modula-3), Magneto-Optical (disk drive)

25) Энергосистемы: market operator

26) SAP.тех. элемент дерева мониторинга

27) Электротехника: maintenance outage

28) NYSE. Philip Morris Companies, Inc.

29) НАСА: Momentum On

30) Федеральное бюро расследований: Mobile Field Office

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Mo
6 mo

1) Общая лексика: Modus Operandi (lat.) (method of operation, стиль работы, "почерк" (особ. в криминалистике))

2) Компьютерная техника: Machine Object, Meta Object

3) Американизм: Majority Opinion

4) Военный термин: Counter-Terrorism Database, Managed Objects, Mobility Order, Morse code, Multi Objective, maintenance officer, major objective, management office, manually operated, maritime operations, medical officer, medical orderly, meteorological observer, meteorological office, meteorological officer, method of operation, military observer, military operations, military order, missile officer, mission operations, mission-oriented, mobile object, monthly order, morning, motor-operated, movement order

5) Техника: maintenance optimization, manual output, mini-orbiter, modulate open, motor operator, moving-out, обозначение мобильной станции

6) Химия: Modifier Oxide, Molecular Oriented

7) Юридический термин: Missing

8) География: Миссури (штат США)

9) Кино: Mildly Overrated

10) Оптика: master oscillation

11) Политика: Morocco

12) Сокращение: Magneto-Optic, Magneto-Optical (e.g. MO recording), Master Oscillator, Meteorology Officer, Missouri (US state), Modus Operandi, Moldavian, Money Order and Savings Bank, Morocco (NATO country code), mark off, mason operated, Altria Group, Inc. (stock symbol), MOD51 (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), MU Online (gaming), Macau (ISO country code, top level domain), Madonion.com, Magnesia Oil (Haley's), Magnum Opus, Mahavishnu Orchestra (jazz-rock fusion group), Main Objective, Maintenance & Operations/Operating, Maintenance Optimization (mathematical model), Managed Object, Management Object (OSI), Management Operations, Management Systems Office (NIMA), Manomet Observatory (University of Missouri, Columbia, Biological Sciences, Columbia, MO), Manpower Office, Manpower and Organization, Manual Override, Manufacturing Order, MapObject, Maps and Overlays, Marching Orders, Marine Officer, Mars Observer, Masonry Opening, Massey-Omura (multiplier), Mathematical Olympiad, McLean Orchestra (McLean, VA), Medium Offense (gaming), Medula Oblongata, Mega Octet (French: megabyte), Member Organization, Mesio-Occlusal (dentistry), Metal Object, Metalorganic, Michael Olowokandi (basketball player), Microwave Oven, Middle Office, Milicja Obywatelska (former Polish police), Military Outpost (gaming, Pardus), Militia Operative, Miscellaneous Operation, Mission Observer, Mission Orders, Mixed Oxide, Mobile Office, Mobile Originated (telecommunications), Mobile Station, Mode Of Operation, Modena (Emilia Romagna, Italy), Modern Orthodox, Modification Order, Module Outfitting, Molecular Orbital, Montana (less common), Moral Obligation, Morbidly Obese, Morocco (Including Ifni), Morpholino antisense Oligonucleotide, Morse (nautical), Mostar (auto registration for Mostar, Bosnia), Mostly Orthogonal, Movement Orders, Munitions Operations, Musa-Okumoto (logarithmic Poisson method), Myst Obsession (gaming website), Philip Morris (биржевое сокращение)

13) Физиология: Medical Oddity

14) Электроника: Metal-organic

15) Вычислительная техника: music objects, Management Object (OSI), magneto-optical

16) Нефть: motor oil, moveout, moving out, вывоз оборудования (с буровой, moving out), простой вследствие технического обслуживания (maintenance outage)

17) Банковское дело: mail order, платёжное поручение (money order)

18) Транспорт: Mercedes Original

19) Фирменный знак: Marco

20) Бурение: вывоз с буровой (moving out; оборудования), многофракционный (multi-grade), состоящий из многих фракции (multi-grade)

21) Образование: Mastery Operations

22) Инвестиции: money order

23) Полимеры: mineral oil, molecular orbit

24) Расширение файла: Object file (Modula-3), Magneto-Optical (disk drive)

25) Энергосистемы: market operator

26) SAP.тех. элемент дерева мониторинга

27) Электротехника: maintenance outage

28) NYSE. Philip Morris Companies, Inc.

29) НАСА: Momentum On

30) Федеральное бюро расследований: Mobile Field Office

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mo
7 order

1. n порядок, последовательность; расположение, размещение

alphabetical order — алфавитный порядок

established order — установленный порядок

the order of the seasons — последовательность времён года

the anticipated order of the events — предполагаемая последовательность событий

in order — по порядку

line up in order of height — построиться по росту

not in the right order — не по порядку, не в обычном порядке

in order of size — согласно размеру

without order — в беспорядке, беспорядочно

service in cyclic order — обслуживание в циклическом порядке

order of mine-take working — порядок отработки шахтного поля

keep the established order — соблюдать установленный порядок

violation of public order — нарушение общественного порядка

to restore public order — восстановить общественный порядок

2. n исправность, порядок, хорошее состояние

in order — в исправности, в годном состоянии

your papers are in thorough order — ваши документы в полном порядке

out of order — неисправный; не в порядке

to get out of order — испортиться, прийти в негодность; сломаться

supply distribution order — порядок распределения поставок

service in random order — обслуживание в случайном порядке

peace and order council — Совет по вопросам мира и порядка

order of the competition — порядок проведения соревнования

deploying in battle order — развертывание в боевой порядок

3. n хорошее состояние

good order — хорошее состояние

moral order — моральное состояние

good order — хорошее состояние

running order — рабочее состояние

working order — исправное состояние

in going order — в исправном состоянии, исправный

4. n порядок, спокойствие; заведённый порядок

public order — общественный порядок

order of nature — естественный порядок

to change the natural order — изменять естественный порядок

to keep order — соблюдать порядок

to call to order — призывать к порядку

maintaining order — поддержание порядка

order of priority — порядок очерёдности

order of sequence — порядок чередования

putting in order — приведение в порядок

calling to order — призывающий к порядку

5. n соблюдение закона, правил

in order — в повиновении, в подчинении, под контролем

routine order — правила обслуживания; инструкция

order under law — приказ на основании закона

6. n строй

social order — общественный строй

standing in order — стоящий в строю

the established order — существующий строй

proceed in order — следовать в расчлененном строю

proceeded in order — следовал в расчлененном строю

parade order — строй для парада, парадное построение

7. n порядок ведения; правила процедуры, регламент

order of service — очерёдность подачи

breach of order — нарушение регламента

sessional orders — правила, остающиеся в силе в течение одной сессии

standing orders — правила, остающиеся в силе в течение нескольких сессий

on a point of order — по процедуре, согласно правилам процедуры

is it in order for me to ask you? — можно ли вас спросить?

a visit to the place seemed in order — посещение этого места казалось вполне естественным

it was out of order to make such a tactless remark — это бестактное замечание было совершенно неуместным

criticism is not out of order — критические замечания допускаются

estimation of the order — оценка порядка

in decreasing order — в порядке убывания

maintained the order — поддержал порядок

n-th order system — система n-го порядка

determinate order — определённый порядок

8. n воен. построение, строй

the order — положение с винтовкой «у ноги»

battle order — боевой порядок

open order — разомкнутый строй

dying social order — отживающий свой век общественный строй

proceeding in order — следование в расчлененном строю

social order — общественный строй

stand in order — стоять в строю

stood in order — стоял в строю

9. n мат. порядок, степень

relation of order — отношение порядка

word order — порядок слов

old order — старый порядок

New Order — «новый порядок»

be in order — быть в порядке

first order — первый порядок

10. n архит. ордер

the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders of Greek architecture — дорический, ионический и коринфский ордеры греческой архитектуры

cash order — кассовый ордер

issue order — отпускной ордер

Doric order — дорический ордер

Ionic order — ионический ордер

Italic order — романский ордер

11. n редк. ряд

order on order of sculptured figures — ряд за рядом скульптурных фигур

12. v приказывать; распоряжаться

to order silence — приказать замолчать; потребовать тишины

to order otherwise — распорядиться иначе

to order troops to advance — дать приказ войскам наступать

he was ordered to come — ему велели прийти

order that the — распоряжаться чтобы

order about — помыкать, распоряжаться

13. v направлять, посылать

to be ordered abroad — быть направленным за границу

14. v назначать, прописывать

the doctor ordered her mustard plasters — врач прописал ей горчичники

15. v заказывать

to order a new suit — заказать новый костюм

order services — заказывать услуги

to order a ticket — заказывать билет

16. v приводить в порядок

kept the established order — соблюл установленный порядок

called to order — призвал к порядку; призванный к порядку

kept in order — содержал в порядке; содержимый в порядке

higher order differential — дифференциал высшего порядка

deploy in battle order — развертываться в боевой порядок

17. v располагать, распределять

arrange in alphabetical order — располагать в алфавитном порядке

18. v амер. с. -х. приводить листья табака в кондиционное состояние

your order — ваш заказ

enforcement order — исполнительный лист

put in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять

set in order — приводить в порядок; исправлять

weight in running order — эксплуатационный вес

19. v посвящать в духовный сан

clerical order — духовное сословие

20. v книжн. предопределять

Синонимический ряд:

1. appositeness (noun) appositeness; appropriateness; aptness; expediency; meetness; rightness; suitability; suitableness

2. arrangement (noun) arrangement; array; disposal; disposition; formation; grouping; layout; line-up; marshaling; ordering; placement; ranging; trimming

3. association (noun) association; brotherhood; club; community; company; confederation; congress; federation; fellowship; fraternity; guild; league; organisation; organization; sect; society; sodality; union

4. calm (noun) calm; peace; peacefulness; quiet; serenity

5. class (noun) bracket; calibre; class; classification; degree; genre; grade; hierarchy; position; rank; station; status; tier

6. command (noun) behest; bidding; canon; charge; command; commandment; dictate; directive; injunction; instruction; law; mandate; prescription; rule; word

7. commission (noun) application; commission; direction; engagement; request; requisition; reservation; stipulation

8. condition (noun) case; condition; estate; fettle; fitness; form; kilter; repair; shape; trim

9. correctitude (noun) correctitude; correctness; decorousness; decorum; properness; propriety; seemliness

10. custom (noun) custom; rite; ritual; tradition; usage

11. extent (noun) extent; magnitude; matter; neighborhood; range; tune; vicinity

12. harmony (noun) harmony; regularity; uniformity

13. kind (noun) family; genus; kind; sort; subclass; tribe

14. pattern (noun) distribution; management; method; orderliness; pattern; plan; regulation; system

15. quantity (noun) amount; bulk; purchase; quantity; shipment

16. set (noun) category; classification; set

17. succession (noun) alternation; chain; consecution; course; line; procession; progression; row; run; sequel; sequence; series; string; succession; suite; train

18. type (noun) breed; cast; caste; character; cut; description; feather; ilk; kidney; lot; manner; mold; mould; nature; persuasion; species; stamp; stripe; type; variety; way

19. arrange (verb) adjust; arrange; array; classify; conduct; dispose; establish; furnish; marshal; methodize; organize; space; systematize

20. command (verb) bid; charge; command; decree; dictate; direct; enjoin; instruct; ordain; require; tell; warn

21. group (verb) assort; distribute; group; organise; range; rank; sort; systematise

22. purchase (verb) purchase; requisition; send for

23. rule (verb) boss; dictate to; dominate; domineer; rule; tyrannise

24. secure (verb) buy; obtain; request; reserve; secure

Антонимический ряд:

confusion; consent; derangement; disarrangement; disorder; disorganisation; disorganization; execution; irregularity; labyrinth; leave; liberty; license; maze

English-Russian base dictionary > order
8 SMO

1) Компьютерная техника: Servo Magneto Optical

2) Американизм: Science Management Office

3) Военный термин: Senior METOC Officer, Sovereign military order, Special Management Office, Special Mission Optional Modification, senior medical officer, ship's medical officer, squadron medical officer, supply management officer

4) Техника: so much of, stabilized master oscillator

5) Религия: Student Missions And Outreach

6) Сокращение: Samoan, Software Modification Orders (from E&TS to field), Support to Military Operations, Sodium Methoxide, Stock Movement Order

7) Электроника: Solder Mask Opening

8) Фирменный знак: Seattle Metal Online

9) Реклама: оптимизация сайта под социальные сети (Social media optimization( http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Оптимизация_сайта_под_социальные_сети))

10) НАСА: System Management Office

11) Программное обеспечение: Sequential Minimal Optimization

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SMO
9 smo

1) Компьютерная техника: Servo Magneto Optical

2) Американизм: Science Management Office

3) Военный термин: Senior METOC Officer, Sovereign military order, Special Management Office, Special Mission Optional Modification, senior medical officer, ship's medical officer, squadron medical officer, supply management officer

4) Техника: so much of, stabilized master oscillator

5) Религия: Student Missions And Outreach

6) Сокращение: Samoan, Software Modification Orders (from E&TS to field), Support to Military Operations, Sodium Methoxide, Stock Movement Order

7) Электроника: Solder Mask Opening

8) Фирменный знак: Seattle Metal Online

9) Реклама: оптимизация сайта под социальные сети (Social media optimization( http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Оптимизация_сайта_под_социальные_сети))

10) НАСА: System Management Office

11) Программное обеспечение: Sequential Minimal Optimization

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > smo
10 work order
1. наряд на работу
2. наряд на производство работ
наряд на производство работ
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- work order
- WO
наряд на работу
Формальный запрос на выполнение определённой деятельности. Наряды на работу часто используются в рамках управления изменениями и управления релизами и развёртыванием для передачи запросов в управление технической поддержкой и управление приложениями.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

EN

work order
A formal request to carry out a defined activity. Work orders are often used by change management and by release and deployment management to pass requests to technical management and application management functions.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- work order
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > work order
11 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
"
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
12 MMO

1) Военный термин: main meteorological office

2) Техника: Main Mechanical Outfit (металлоконструкции оснастки, Сахалин-2)

3) Шутливое выражение: Marvel Mystery Oil

4) Религия: Missouri Missions Offering

5) Сокращение: Maintenance Management Orders (from E&TS to field)

6) Электроника: Multimodel optimization

7) Космонавтика: mission management office (RADARSAT)

8) Силикатное производство: metal-modified oxide

9) Экология: специалист по морским млекопитающим, marine mammal observer

10) СМИ: Monthly Market Outlook

11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mixed metal oxide, modification, maintenance & operation, магнитный метод ориентации отклоняющего инструмента

12) Нефтегазовая техника магнитный метод ориентации (отклоняющего инструмента)

13) Интернет: Массовая многопользовательская онлайн-игра (Massively Multiplayer Online (Game))

14) Расширение файла: Memo writer file (RapidFile)

15) Нефть и газ: Maintenance, Modifications and Operations

16) Общественная организация: Mercy Medical Operations

17) НАСА: Materials Management Office

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MMO
13 Mmo

1) Военный термин: main meteorological office

2) Техника: Main Mechanical Outfit (металлоконструкции оснастки, Сахалин-2)

3) Шутливое выражение: Marvel Mystery Oil

4) Религия: Missouri Missions Offering

5) Сокращение: Maintenance Management Orders (from E&TS to field)

6) Электроника: Multimodel optimization

7) Космонавтика: mission management office (RADARSAT)

8) Силикатное производство: metal-modified oxide

9) Экология: специалист по морским млекопитающим, marine mammal observer

10) СМИ: Monthly Market Outlook

11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mixed metal oxide, modification, maintenance & operation, магнитный метод ориентации отклоняющего инструмента

12) Нефтегазовая техника магнитный метод ориентации (отклоняющего инструмента)

13) Интернет: Массовая многопользовательская онлайн-игра (Massively Multiplayer Online (Game))

14) Расширение файла: Memo writer file (RapidFile)

15) Нефть и газ: Maintenance, Modifications and Operations

16) Общественная организация: Mercy Medical Operations

17) НАСА: Materials Management Office

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Mmo
14 mmo

1) Военный термин: main meteorological office

2) Техника: Main Mechanical Outfit (металлоконструкции оснастки, Сахалин-2)

3) Шутливое выражение: Marvel Mystery Oil

4) Религия: Missouri Missions Offering

5) Сокращение: Maintenance Management Orders (from E&TS to field)

6) Электроника: Multimodel optimization

7) Космонавтика: mission management office (RADARSAT)

8) Силикатное производство: metal-modified oxide

9) Экология: специалист по морским млекопитающим, marine mammal observer

10) СМИ: Monthly Market Outlook

11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mixed metal oxide, modification, maintenance & operation, магнитный метод ориентации отклоняющего инструмента

12) Нефтегазовая техника магнитный метод ориентации (отклоняющего инструмента)

13) Интернет: Массовая многопользовательская онлайн-игра (Massively Multiplayer Online (Game))

14) Расширение файла: Memo writer file (RapidFile)

15) Нефть и газ: Maintenance, Modifications and Operations

16) Общественная организация: Mercy Medical Operations

17) НАСА: Materials Management Office

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mmo
15 SDO

1) Спорт: Sudden Death Overtime

2) Военный термин: System Development Office, scheduled duty officer, senior dental officer, senior duty officer, ship development objective, signal distributing office, special duty only, squadron duty officer, staff duty officer, station duty officer, supply duty only

3) Техника: shows of dead oil

4) Юридический термин: Securities Division order

5) Астрономия: объект рассеянного диска

6) Телекоммуникации: (Service Data Objects) объекты данных служб, объекты сервисных данных, Организация, разрабатывающая стандарты

7) Сокращение: Scheduled Day Off, Signal Despatch Officer (British Army), Spatial Disorientation, Stamp Distribution Office, Sub District Office (UK, within London), Systems Director's Office (USAF)

8) Нефть: show of dead oil, shut down for orders, признаки дегазированной нефти (shows of dead oil)

9) Бурение: shut down waiting on orders (waiting for instructions from management before proceeding with any activity)

10) Полимеры: synthetic drying oil

11) НАСА: Solar Dynamics Observatory

12) Программное обеспечение: Spatial Data Object

13) Базы данных: Self Describing Object

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SDO
16 WO/O

1) Нефть: waiting on orders

2) Бурение: waiting on orders (waiting for instructions from management)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > WO/O
17 администратор

муж. administrator;
manager (распорядитель) ;
business manager театр. администратор универсального магазина ≈ floorwalker
администр|атор - м.
1. administrator;

2. (распорядитель) manager;
~ация ж. (тж. собир.) management, administration;
военная, гражданская, местная ~ация military, civil, local authorities pl ;
~ирование с. high-handed action/measures;
голое ~ирование management by decree;
~ировать administer, run by means of orders and decrees.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > администратор
18 practice

n

1) практика, применение на практике

2) обычай, установившийся порядок

3) технология, метод, способ

- accepted practice
- accounting practices
- administration practices
- administrative practices
- arbitration practice
- bad practice
- banking practice
- best practice
- best management practice
- business practice
- commercial practice
- common practice
- concerted practices
- contracting practice
- corrupt practices
- crop production practices
- cultivation practices
- customary practice
- dubious accounting practices
- established practice
- fabrication practice
- fair practices
- fraudulent practices
- fraudulent sales practices
- general practice
- good manufacturing practice
- industrial practice
- insurance practice
- international practice
- licensing practices
- loose lending practices
- management practice
- manufacturing practice
- marketing practice
- normal practice
- operational practices
- past practice
- patent practice
- predatory practices
- pricing practice
- production practice
- restrictive practices
- restrictive business practices
- restrictive trade practices
- safe operating practices
- shady financial practices
- sharp practice
- sound business practices
- standard practice
- stock exchange practices
- tax practices
- trade practices
- unfair practices
- unfair business practices
- unfair competitive practices
- unfair labour practices
- unfair trade practices
- usual practice
- usual commercial practice
- wrong practice
- practice in trade
- practice of law
- practice of matching buy and sell orders
- abandon the practice
- abolish the practice
- depart from practices
- discontinue the practice
- follow the practice
- put into practice
- standardize accounting practices
- stop the practice

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > practice
19 fill rate

торг., упр. наличие [покрытие\] запасов (показатель, характеризующий степень достаточности имеющихся запасов для выполнения потенциальных заказов; состоит из нескольких более частных показателей)

99 percent product fill rate or filling 99 out of 100 customer orders — 99-ти процентное покрытие ассортимента или выполнение 99 из 100 заказов потребителей

Syn:

stock breadth

See:

stock depth, order fill rate, line fill rate, dollar fill rate, unit fill rate, inventory management

Англо-русский экономический словарь > fill rate
20 risk-averse behaviour

эк. антирисковое поведение* (стратегия, направленная на предотвращение ситуаций, связанных с риском)

The prevailing culture reinforces compliance and risk adverse behaviour where staff are expected to follow orders and preset procedures. — Преобладающая культура подкрепляет согласие и антирисковое поведение, при котором ожидается, что персонал будет следовать указаниям и заранее установленным методикам.

See:

risk-averse, risk management

Англо-русский экономический словарь > risk-averse behaviour

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Management By Orders

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

Management By Orders

Тематики

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Тематики

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